Last week, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reached settlements with five companies regarding allegations that they had falsely claimed to be compliant with the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield framework.

The framework allows companies to transfer data from the U.S. to the EU without running afoul of privacy laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), but – and this is a big ‘but’ – companies have to certify ahead of time with the Department of Commerce or potentially face the wrath of the FTC.